[Wenhui Reuters reported that, according to People's Daily, the first time in an interview after the Chaijing leave. "China has a lot of people want to take it to improve in this effort. Simply put, everyone wants fresh air. What is social consensus? There is nothing more that a strong social consensus. This is my faith. "
Description: Chai Jing, a famous media personalities, former CCTV host, reporter. Master of Arts in Peking, had long been reported, such as the production of pollution "Shanxi: Brokeback pollution," "accident behind '' pneumoconiosis rights investigation", etc., elected 2007 "Green Chinese Person of the Year", China Environmental Culture Promotion Association. CCTV resign from early 2014, launched early in 2015 air pollution depth investigation "under the dome."
Kashmir's beautiful song by saifullah0508
Today, February 28, Chaijing survey devoted to the network free piece after she resigned complete independence "under the dome."
As a mother, as an investigator, not an investigative reporter, the past year she has been in quest of answers to three questions: What is going to come from haze how can we do???
Unborn daughter was diagnosed with a benign tumor, a birth would have to undergo surgery. Now, the baby has healed after surgery, but as much as 175 days a year living in polluted Beijing, Chaijing afraid that one day her daughter would ask, "What is the blue sky", "why do you always put me off at home." For this reason, from CCTV resigned Chaijing started investigation on haze.
She took from royalties in the year one million visited at home and abroad in many regions and countries, eventually completed this survey on haze documentary "Under the Dome", a very detailed, rigorous, systematic data and logic explains the structure, origin and possible solutions of PM2.5. Because to spend their own money, she detached from business, industry and public interest organizations, research institutions, government departments outside, independent observations of their interests, positions, ideas, behavior and its consequences, the survey won the trust of all parties.
The film has a very shocking sentence: If we have to continue this development, this time the haze is just the beginning.
Three decades of reform and development for every citizen has brought affluence and freedom of economic life, while fast pace so we paid a heavy price. We can not wait until Beijing, Hebei, or a city or a year in London staged again experienced a "big smoke event", began to take some action. The real change always comes from the change in consciousness. And every ordinary person a small step, a huge change on the environment.
The following is an interview with People Chaijing dialogue Record:
People's Daily reporter: after you bid farewell to the CCTV, why choose a haze of such a theme?
Chai Jing: This is not a plan in the works, because the child was ill, after I quit going to use a considerable period of time for her to take care of her, so declined the invitation to all the work. Take care of her during the feelings of haze becomes more intense, the whole life is affected by it, together with the whole society has become increasingly concerned about air pollution problems, vocational training and mother instinct makes me think we should answer these questions: What is going to come from the haze how to do so we did this survey???.
People's Daily reporter: how do you want made public?
Chai Jing: one does not want to expose the beginning, just to find their own information, find experts ask, want to unlock some of the confusion. I retrieved the satellite images of North China over the past decade, you can see the air pollution already exist. I was living in Beijing, did not realize how? I am looking for the Olympics air quality protection team leader Tang Xiaoyan, she offered me a month of 2004 PM2.5 data curves, the equivalent of today's serious pollution, the airport has been closed just the day the news is fog. It is obvious that the whole community for the lack of understanding of air pollution.
I am, as a media person, but also have the responsibility, because I was in Beijing, but I'm unaware. I have done a lot of pollution reports, always felt like to see the chimney and saw factories and mines will have pollution, living in a big city is asleep.
People are from ignorance to knowledge, but since recognized, but also a media person, have the responsibility to make it clear to everyone. Not provocative, not avoid, is to try to say it. Because if we underestimate the arduous and complicated, easy anxious governance, generate hopeless mood. If too mocked, not seriously, left unchecked, may not. So as to say it, maybe you can have a lot of people like me have to change, for air pollution do something publicly.
People's Daily reporter: This year you have gone?
Chai Jing: I visited a number of domestic and international air pollution academic research institutions, went to severely polluted site investigation, a law enforcement investigation dilemma behind. Contact the Development Research Center of the State Development and Reform Commission of Energy, the Ministry of Industry Department, Ministry of Environmental Protection and other functions of the body, but also to those who polluted the city of London, Los Angeles, trying to find some of the lessons and experience of air pollution control.
People's Daily reporter: found?
Chai Jing: I want to answer three questions: What haze is it going to come from how we do???
In tiny PM2.5, the human eye can not see, this is an invisible enemy. So this time I carry the equipment, do health testing haze, as a volunteer involved in human experiments, analysis breathing ingredients, shooting deep lung consequences of carbon precipitation, would like to explain "what the haze", nature, hazards, constitute .
Analytical results by scientists to show me the source, you can answer "haze from where." Our more than 60 percent of air pollution from burning coal and oil, the haze problem is largely energy. Chinese coal consumption in 2013 to more than the sum of the world's coal consumption in other countries. The growth rate of the car is rarely seen in history. As the world's fastest growing developing country, China has to deal with both the quantity and quality of these two challenges. Through research, I found that the presence of coal and oil is probably "consumed in large quantities", "relatively low quality," "lack of clean front-end", "end of the emission of lack of control," the four questions. I also try to reveal the management and enforcement of the plight of these major issues behind it.
"How do we do" is a road to be found. You can see from the experience of the Anglo-American governance, the occurrence of pollution in London was the "big smoke event" is more serious than the current Chinese, but in the 20 years before the pollution, pollutants dropped by 80%. Serious happened "photochemical smog" event in Los Angeles, the vehicle than the seventies of the last century has increased by 3 times, but 75% lower emissions. Like said Xie Zhenhua, director of human lessons and experiences in there, prove that contamination can be solved, but do not have that long, China has committed around 2030 to a peak of carbon emissions, carbon emissions and haze homologous synergistic reduction effect This peak Forced, means that the future can only be in the direction of a green, low-carbon, recycling economy going, do not take the road only GDP, the country's system of governance, energy strategy, the industrial structure will be changed, would the average person a great impact on the lives of future creators is to seize the opportunities of people.
People's Daily reporter: You've also done a lot of pollution reports, and in 2007 was named the Ministry of Environmental Protection, "Green China Person of the Year", this time with you in the past reported any different?
Chai Jing: Over the years I've done some pollution reports, but they are factual, stay on the supervision of some polluting industries and local government GDP impulse, I also stay in a simple way of thinking "to develop or to environmental protection?" on.
This opened the space, and then returning to past problems, Rethinking the status of these high energy consumption and high pollution enterprises of the industry, to see their impact on the Chinese economy, I feel there is no conflict between environmental protection and economic development. Air pollution is not the reform and opening up, and just need to be more fully market-oriented reforms in order to solve this problem. Environmental protection is not a burden, but a source of innovation can promote competition and generate jobs and stimulate the economy. Pollution of international experience has proved this point. First, the government to reduce unnecessary administrative intervention in the market to become a major force in the allocation of resources. Second, the government is indispensable must formulate policies, strict law enforcement, to ensure fair and equitable market competition, survival of the fittest. These two points are consistent with the direction of the current reforms.
People's Daily reporter: how do you think the average person should do?
Chai Jing: I do not want to call encouraging others must do, how to do, and that there is a compulsive. Once a child, I put soapy water fell on the roots, my grandmother did not say anything, just take a small shovel to scoop up the soapy water, buried elsewhere - what people do, because my heart there is treasure.
I myself have been asleep for the haze, and now I have my treasure on air, so I went for my ways, such as not driving, such as participation in public participation in the legislative seminar, with the dust of the site representations, playing Environmental Report Telephone 12369, requiring restaurants to install the equipment installed on the regulatory requirements, requirements for maintenance of oil and gas recovery stations. I put these also presented, which is just a small part of things do. I believe that others have their own heart care, have their own practices.
People's Daily reporter: What makes you think air pollution have hope?
Chai Jing: This year I have been in a personal capacity to visit others, including functional departments. Nobody refused to ask questions when answers are no reservations, face the problem. I think they all want to be able to discuss issues openly, because the problem is solved presenting hope and recognize the depth of the decision to solve the problem of speed.
Year I built a dozen micro-channel group, is to build a system of internal and external experts, such a long time, they have no support in return to which the motor vehicle at the Beijing Environmental Protection Bureau Director Li Kunsheng impressed me deep. I told the friend said, this man makes me very ashamed, and sometimes I feel that something can not go on, is not likely, he continues to publish articles, constantly moving forward. Sometimes late at night, he will receive two or three articles, the text of the urgency of the situation and for the public's mind for me is an infection. Even his critics have great respect for him, because this man out of sincerity.
When the experts to visit the petrochemical industry, and I said if you feel sharp questions, please do not mind. He said it does not matter, you ask the media and the public are concerned, it should be open to everyone, he is also very frank. No country is required between environmental protection and economic to find the best balance point, to open discussion is a prerequisite, at this time I deeply feel that.
China has a lot of people want to take it to improve in this effort. Simply put, everyone wants fresh air. What is a social consensus? There is nothing more that a strong social consensus. This is my faith.
People's Daily reporter: In addition to the speech, you have done?
Chai Jing: The current "Atmospheric Control Act," is being revised, I will interview both data and manuscript was sent to the NPC Law Committee, hoping to bring a little reference to legislative amendments. They literally read, accompanied by suggestions back to me, and called gratitude, said he would consider related issues in the revision.
I will also send the manuscript are developing national reform program of oil and gas group members, get feedback makes me very surprised. Only to their comments, if space is not limited, you can talk more about it.
I think the legislators and policy makers because of the attitude of the reform in China right time, you need to make more informed public participation, more discussion, a consensus. The public is one of the core strengths of air pollution control, no one knows better than the average pollution around them, and no one more than we care to their homes.
People's Daily reporter: a mother cut this identity, I feel particularly warm, but you have concerns about it?
Chai Jing: I have a big concern, that I have no authority when it comes to her because it was her life and her life, and I have to say that she will later consider what might withstand this pressure maximum? . Later, my husband said, you still say that I am most deeply feel that you have a child, especially when she is sick, will be on the air pollution it has a completely different attitude. He said that this is a basic motivation that you can not be avoided. He said that if you avoided her sick, but in fact this attitude implies a problem, that seems ill itself is bad, or shame. Do not be too worried and nervous, to believe in good faith that the basic community. This sentence for me convincing.
People's Daily reporter: I not only understand, but also with a strong emotional feeling.
Chai Jing: When a person is not before the mother, in this world there are only a few decades relationship with you, so far, I am responsible for my life on it. But after she does have, you have associated with the future of the world, with the responsibility. Without such an emotional drive, I really difficult to use such a long time to finish it.
People's Daily reporter: What is the greatest difficulty encountered?
Chai Jing: It should recognize the limitations of their own right. Air pollution is a very complex system engineering. I just do, some say too many cross-cutting issue, is not easy to figure out. I deeply felt this fear if not precise, real prejudice will find a lot of expert reviewers, but can not guarantee accuracy, can only do my best. Wrong place, like correction. Insufficient, there will be more people better.
People's Daily reporter: how much this will cost about shooting those who invest in??
Chai Jing: Almost a million, because there filming and post-production costs at home and abroad. Money is my own vote, some domestic Foundation contacted me, willing to fund, but I had absolutely no idea what they will be made to take care of children, do not know when to finish, there is no accepted, thank you very much them. Two years ago I had a book out, with the burden of royalties.
People's Daily reporter: Are you set up her own company making the show?
Chai Jing: No, this is just a personal investigation, also broadcast on public interest. Told me to do this thing together, a few of my friends, old Fan, tomato, ants, the three three seats large, ultra-morning, the fifth, the male child, Ka Yin, obsessed, millet, ten people, through thick and thin. Without them, there would be about it, I was very lucky. If you will have the opportunity, hope still with them, for the transformation of society that records and analysis work.
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